IMPROVING MATERNAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OUTCOMES FOR WOMEN IN INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDP) CAMPS IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND INTERVENTIONS

Abstract

Maternal and reproductive health outcomes among women in Nigerian internally displaced persons camps remain a critical concern due to persistent structural, socio-cultural, and institutional challenges. This study critically examined these challenges and evaluated existing interventions with the aim of identifying contextually relevant strategies for improvement. Adopting a qualitative analytical approach, the study synthesised existing literature to explore the complex interplay between healthcare system deficiencies, gender norms, and security related vulnerabilities. The findings revealed that inadequate healthcare infrastructure, limited reproductive autonomy, and exposure to sexual violence significantly constrained access to and utilisation of essential health services. While some interventions have improved awareness and service availability, their impact has been limited by poor coordination and failure to address underlying systemic inequalities. The study therefore argued for a multidimensional approach that integrates healthcare delivery with socio-cultural engagement and institutional reform. It concluded that sustainable improvements in maternal and reproductive health outcomes require context-sensitive, rights-based interventions that prioritise both service provision and structural transformation.